Shane warne family

Australian cricketer (–)

"Warnie" redirects here. For the TV series, see Warnie (miniseries).

Warne in February
Full&#;name	Shane Keith Warne
Born	()13 September Upper Ferntree Gully, Victoria, Australia
Died	4 March () (aged&#;52) Ko Samui, Surat Thani, Thailand
Nickname	Warnie,[1] The King, King of Spin
Height	&#;m (6&#;ft 0&#;in)
Batting	Right-handed
Bowling	Right-arm leg break
Role	Bowler
National side
Test debut (cap&#;)	2 January &#;v&#;India
Last Test	2 January &#;v&#;England
ODI debut (cap&#;)	24 March &#;v&#;New Zealand
Last ODI	10 January &#;v&#;Asia XI
ODI shirt no.	23
Years	Team
/91–/07	Victoria(squad&#;no.&#;23)
–	Hampshire(squad&#;no.&#;23)
–	Rajasthan Royals(squad&#;no.&#;23)
/12–/13	Melbourne Stars(squad&#;no.&#;23)
Competition Test ODI FC LA Matches Runs scored 3, 1, 6, 1, Batting average s/50s 0/12 0/1 2/26 0/1 Top score 99 55 * 55 Balls bowled 40, 10, 74, 16, Wickets 1, Bowling average 5 wickets in innings 37 1 69 3 10 wickets in match 10 0 12 0 Best bowling 8/71 5/33 8/71 6/42 Catches/stumpings /– 80/– /– /–
Source: ESPNcricinfo, 29 March

Shane Keith WarneAO (13 September – 4 March ) was an Australian international cricketer whose career ran from to Widely considered to be one of the greatest cricketers of all time, Warne played as a right-arm leg spinbowler and a lower-order right-handed batsman for Victoria, Hampshire, the Melbourne Stars and Australia.

Warne also played for and coached the Rajasthan Royals, including captaining the team to victory in the inaugural season of the IPL.

He made Test appearances, taking wickets, and set the record for the most wickets taken by any bowler in Test cricket, a record he held until Warne was a useful lower-order batsman who scored more than 3, Test runs, with a highest score of Warne was a member of the Australian team that won the Cricket World Cup.

He retired from international cricket at the end of Australia's –07 Ashes series victory over England.

Warne revolutionised cricket thinking with his mastery of leg spin, then regarded as a dying art. After retirement, he regularly worked as a cricket commentator and for charities and endorsed commercial products.

During his career, Warne was involved in off-field scandals including a ban from cricket for testing positive for a prohibited substance, a colourful personal life and interactions with gambling figures.

Warne died suddenly of a heart attack at the age of 52, while on holiday in Thailand. After his death, many tributes and memorials were made to Warne, both in his home city of Melbourne and elsewhere in the cricketing world.

Warne was posthumously appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for his service to cricket.

Early life

Warne was born in Upper Ferntree Gully, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, on 13 September , the son of Brigitte (née Szczepiak) and Keith Warne.^[2] His mother was born in Germany of a German mother and a Polish father who had migrated to Germany as a teenager.^[3][4][5] He attended Hampton High School from Grades 7–9 before being offered a sports scholarship to attend Mentone Grammar, where he spent his final three years of school.^[6][7][8]

Early career

Warne's first representative honours came in the –84 season when he represented University of Melbourne Cricket Club in the Victorian Cricket Association's under Dowling Shield competition.^[9] He bowled a mixture of leg-spin and off-spin, and was a handy lower-order batsman.

The following season, Warne joined St Kilda Cricket Club, which is located near his home suburb Black Rock.^[10][11] He started in the lower elevens and, over a number of seasons, progressed to the first eleven. During the cricket off-season in , Warne played five games of Australian rules football for St Kilda Football Club's unders team.^[12] In , Warne again played for the St Kilda Football Club's under team before being promoted to the reserves team, one step below professional level, where he played a single game.^[13] The same year, he also kicked 7 goals in the unders in St Kilda's round 10 game against Hawthorn.^[14] Following the Victorian Football League season, St Kilda delisted Warne and he began to focus solely on cricket.

In , Warne had a six-month stint in Bristol, playing for the Imperial Cricket Club in the Western League, where he took 49 wickets at ^[15] While playing in Bristol, Warne lived in the attic of the pavilion of the cricket club.^[16]

In , Warne was chosen to train at the Australian Cricket Academy in Adelaide.^[17] Warne struggled with the discipline at the academy and left following disagreements with management.^[18]

In , Warne joined Accrington Cricket Club of the Lancashire League as their professional player for that year's cricket season.^[19] After initially struggling in English conditions, he had a good season as a bowler, taking 73 wickets at runs each but scored only runs at an average of The committee at Accrington decided not to re-engage Warne for the season because they expected their professional to contribute as both a batsman and bowler.^[19]

Warne was recalled to the Australian Cricket Academy in , where he honed his leg spin abilities under former Australian Test spinner Terry Jenner.^[20] Jenner is credited with harnessing Warne's raw talents and coaching him to become more professional in his preparation and approach to the game.^[21][22]

Warne was selected for the Australia B team, which toured Zimbabwe in September ^[23] In the second tour match at Harare Sports Club, Warne recorded his first first-class score of five wickets or more in an innings when he took 7/49 in the second innings,^[24] helping Australia B to a nine-wicket win.^[25] In December , upon returning to Australia, Warne took 3/14 and 4/42 for Australia A against a touring West Indian side.^[23]

Domestic career

Warne made his first-class cricket debut on 15 February ,^[26][27] taking 0/61 and 1/41 for Victoria against Western Australia at Junction Oval in Melbourne.^[23] Warne captained Victoria in the season and was appointed again for the season.^[28][29][30] Over his career, Warne made 76 appearances for Victoria and claimed first-class wickets at and 43 List A wickets at ^[31]

Warne signed a $, contract to play for Hampshire County Cricket Club in England for the season.^[32] He returned to Hampshire as the captain for the seasons between and Warne made total appearances for Hampshire.^[31] For Hampshire he scored his only two first-class centuries and took wickets at an average of ^[33] He also claimed wickets at List A wickets for Hampshire.^[31]

International career

Early international career (–)

Warne made his international debut on 2 January in the third Test match between Australia and India.

Peter Taylor, the incumbent spinner in the Australian Test team, had taken only one wicket in the first two Tests, so Warne was brought into the team for the match at the Sydney Cricket Ground.^[34][35] Warne had played seven first-class matches before making his Test debut for Australia.^[36] He took 1/ (Ravi Shastri caught by Dean Jones for ) off 45 overs.^[37][38] Warne took 0/78 in the fourth Test in Adelaide, recording overall figures of 1/ for the series, and was dropped for the fifth Test on the pace-friendly WACA Ground in Perth.

Australia toured Sri Lanka in mid Warne's poor form continued in the first innings against Sri Lanka at Colombo, in which he recorded 0/^[39] On 22 August , however, Warne took the last three Sri Lankan wickets without conceding a run in the second innings, leading to a second-innings collapse and contributing to a run Australian win.^[40] Sri Lankan captain Arjuna Ranatunga commented in an interview; "a bowler with Test average of more than came and snatched the victory from our hands".^[41] Despite his match-winning spell, Warne was left out of the second Sri Lanka Test before taking 0/40 in the third-and-final Test of the series.

Warne was again left out of the First Test against the West Indies in the –93 Australian season. Greg Matthews played in Warne's place; despite Australia being in a strong position on the final day, they could not dismiss the West Indies on a turning surface. Warne was recalled for the Second Test in Melbourne, a Boxing Day Test in which he took 7/52 in a match-winning performance in the second innings.^[42]

In February and March , Warne took 17 wickets at an average of in Australia's tour of New Zealand, tying Danny Morrison as the top wicket-taker for the series.^[43] On 24 March, Warne made his One Day International debut at Wellington, taking two wickets.^[44]

In , Warne was selected for Australia's Ashes tour of England.

His first ball of the series, at Old Trafford, was called the "Ball of the Century". Warne bowled experienced English batsman, Mike Gatting, with a ball that drifted through the air and then turned from well outside leg stump to clip the off bail.^[45] Warne claimed 34 wickets in his first Ashes series, leading all bowlers, at an average of ^[46] Australia won the six Test series 4–1.^[47]

When New Zealand toured Australia for three Tests in November and December, Warne took 18 wickets and was named Player of the Series as Australia won the three Test series 2–0.^[48][49][50] Warne took 72 Test wickets in , a then-record for a spin bowler in a calendar year.^[51][52] Almost all of the 72 wickets were English and New Zealand batsmen.

Warne featured in South Africa's tour of Australia in –94 and Australia's return tour in March ^[53] In the second Test of South Africa's tour at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Warne took ten wickets in a Test for the first time in his career.

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His 7/56 in the first innings and 5/72 in the second was not enough to secure victory for Australia; on the Test's final day, Warne was part of an Australian batting collapse and South Africa won the Test.^[54] Both of the three Test series were drawn Warne was named one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.^[55]

Warne joined the Australian tour of Pakistan in September and October , where Pakistan defeated Australia 1–0 in the three Test series.

Warne collected 18 wickets at an average of to lead all bowlers for the tour.^[56] The tour became controversial, however, when it emerged in early that the Pakistani captain, Saleem Malik, had approached Warne, Mark Waugh and Tim May to throw the game during the First Test.^[57] Malik was alleged to have offered Warne and May US$, each to avoid taking wickets.^[58] The Australians did not accept the bribe, however Pakistan would narrowly win the game anyway, as Ian Healy missed a stumping down the leg side.^[58]

Australia sought to retain the Ashes when England toured for a five-Test series in – Warne took a career-best 8/71 in the second innings of the first Test at Brisbane Cricket Ground (the Gabba),^[59] before taking 27 wickets in the five-Test series.^[60] In the Second Test, a Boxing Day Test at Melbourne Cricket Ground, he took his first and only Test hat-trick, dismissing tail-endersPhil DeFreitas, Darren Gough and Devon Malcolm in successive balls, the last of which was caught by David Boon.^[61] Warne also took his th Test wicket, a caught-and-bowled off Alec Stewart.

In the Third Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground, he and fellow tail-ender Tim May survived the final 19 overs in fading light on the fifth day to secure a draw and a 2–0 series lead, that meant Australia would take an unassailable lead in the series.^[62]

West Indies tour, Cricket World Cup and injury (–)

Later in , Warne toured the West Indies, taking 15 wickets in four Tests as Australia defeated the West Indies in a Test series for the first time in almost 20 years.^[63] Without Damien Fleming and Craig McDermott, Warne partnered with an inexperienced Glenn McGrath, Paul Reiffel and Brendon Julian.^[64] In a series dominated by the ball, the Windies did not pass runs in any innings.^[65]

In the Australian summer of –96, Australia played home series against Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Warne took 11 wickets in the first Test against Pakistan but broke his toe in the second. Selectors included him in the squad for the third Test days later to give him the chance to prove his fitness. Warne took four wickets in Pakistan's first innings and another four in their second, and was named the player of the series.^[66][67] Warne took 12 wickets against Sri Lanka across the three Tests.^[68] Australia won both series.

Warne was a key member of Australia's squad for the Cricket World Cup, which was held in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Shane warne wickets: Warne, Shane, Cricket players -- Australia -- Biography, Cricket players, Australia Publisher [Place of publication not identified] EBURY Press Collection internetarchivebooks; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Item Size M.

Warne took 12 wickets, including a man of the match 4/36 in the semi-final against the West Indies, and Australia qualified for the final.^[69] Before the final against Sri Lanka, Australian captain Mark Taylor publicly said Warne was not "vital" to his team and that Warne alone could not win the World Cup.^[70] Warne conceded 58 runs for no wickets in the final as Australia lost the match to first-time champions Sri Lanka.^[71]

The West Indies toured Australia for a five-Test series in the southern summer of –97, which Australia won 3–2.

Warne took 22 wickets in the series. In the One Day series, Warne collected his only ODI five-for, against the West Indies at the Sydney Cricket Ground, cleaning up the middle-order and tail to finish with 5/^[72]

Warne took 11 wickets in Australia's three Test tour of South Africa in early as Australia won 2–1.^[73] In the northern summer of , Warne returned to England with the Australian team to play for the Ashes.

After struggling for form early in the tour, he turned in his best results for the series in the Third Test at Old Trafford where he would bag nine wickets.^[74] In the Fifth Test at Trent Bridge, Warne claimed seven wickets as Australia clinched the Ashes.^[75] Warne took 24 wickets through the series at an average of and finished second to paceman Glenn McGrath in the wicket-taking.^[76] Australia won the six Test series 3–2.^[77]

In the Australian summer of –98, Warne took 19 wickets in New Zealand's three-Test series in Australia and 20 wickets in three Tests against South Africa,^[73] in the second of which he took five wickets in the first innings and six in the second, becoming the second Australian after Dennis Lillee to take Test wickets.^[78][79] In late , Australian media criticised Warne for his weight; however, The Australian wrote he was one of Australia's three most-influential cricketers, the others being Donald Bradman and Lillee.^[80]

In early , Warne was a member of Australia's touring squad of India.

Finding Indian food not to his liking, he had tinned spaghetti and baked beans flown in from Australia.^[81][82] Australia's two top pace bowlers Glenn McGrath and Jason Gillespie missed the tour due to injury, leaving Warne to bowl more overs than usual. He took 10 wickets but conceded 54 runs each, going for 0/ in India's only innings of the second Test at Eden Gardens, Calcutta.

Warne's dismissal of Rahul Dravid in the first innings of the final Test at Bangalore took him past Lance Gibbs' tally of wickets, making Warne the most-successful spin bowler in Test Cricket.

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Australia lost the series, breaking a run of nine Test series wins.^[83][84]

Warne did not play international cricket in the later part of , requiring shoulder reconstruction surgery.^[85]

In early December , the Australian Cricket Board announced that three years earlier it had fined Warne and Mark Waugh for accepting money from a bookmaker for information about pitch and weather conditions during a ODI tour of Sri Lanka, in the 'John the bookmaker' controversy.^[86]

Warne missed Australia's tour of Pakistan and the first four Ashes Tests.^[87] During Warne's extended absence from the Australian team, his understudy Stuart MacGill played in his place, taking 15 wickets in three Tests against Pakistan and another series-high 27 wickets against England.

Warne returned to international cricket in the fifth Test of the Ashes series in Australia in January Upon Warne's return, he and MacGill bowled in tandem to the team for the fifth Ashes Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground, where MacGill took twelve wickets and Warne two.^[88]

Vice-captaincy of Australia (–)

Shane Warne's record as captain
&#;	Matches	Won	Lost	Drawn	Tied	No result	Win&#;%
ODI[89]	11	10	1	0	0	0	%

The –99 Ashes series was the last series for Australian captain Mark Taylor, who retired.

Steve Waugh was appointed as Taylor's replacement while Warne was promoted to vice-captain.^[90]

In early , Warne took two wickets in the first three Tests of the series against the West Indies, leading to calls for his removal from the team from Australian media.^[91] Warne had struggled for form since returning from his shoulder injury, and Stuart MacGill had outperformed him so far in the series.^[92] For the final Test, Warne was replaced by off-spinner Colin Miller, who with MacGill took eight wickets between them and Australia won the Test to retain the Frank Worrell Trophy.^[93] The selection decision was poorly received by Warne, and permanently strained his relationship with Waugh, nevertheless, Warne and Waugh were able to combine effectively for Australia for the remainder of their careers together.^[94][95] Warne's form recovered in the One Day International series against the West Indies, taking 13 wickets across seven matches.^[96]

Warne was selected to play in the World Cup in the United Kingdom.^[97] Just before the start of the World Cup, the International Cricket Council (ICC) fined Warne and gave him a two-match suspended ban after being quoted in the media speaking about Sri Lankan captain Arjuna Ranatunga, saying; "There is plenty of animosity between Arjuna and myself.

I don't like him and I'm not in a club of one."^[98] Australia were attempting to win their first Cricket World Cup since Warne took 12 wickets in the group and Super Six phases of the tournament. Prior to Australia batting against South Africa in the Super Six phase, Warne addressed the team suggesting that after a catch, Herschelle Gibbs tended to throw the ball in celebration before controlling it and that batsmen should wait for the umpire to formally dismiss them.^[99] Gibbs dropped Steve Waugh in this fashion while the latter was on 56, and Waugh went on to score not out to win the game for Australia ^[] Australia qualified for a semi-final against South Africa at Edgbaston.

The semi-final match became notable for the dramatic fashion in which it finished; with the match ending in a tie, and Australia advanced to the final on a countback. Warne dismissed key South African batsmen Gibbs, Gary Kirsten, Hansie Cronje and Jacques Kallis to finish with 4/29 for which he was named man of the match.^[][] Australia faced Pakistan in the tournament's final.

Pakistan batted first and were all out for , as Warne took 4/33 and was named the man of the match. Australia comfortably reached the target to win the World Cup. Warne finished the World Cup with 20 wickets and was the tournament's joint-top wicket-taker alongside Geoff Allott.^[]

Later in , Warne was retained as Australia's vice-captain for Australia's tour of Sri Lanka, where he took eight wickets across three Tests, as Australia were defeated 1–0.^[93][] The Australians toured Zimbabwe, where Warne took six wickets, as Australia won the only Test.^[]

The following Australian summer, Warne played in all Tests of the series against Pakistan and India.

He reached his highest score with the bat in the first Test against Pakistan in Brisbane, with ^[] Warne's eight wickets in the Second Test at Hobart were overshadowed by the Joe the Cameraman controversy, in which an off-field microphone picked up a jibe about Australian bowler Scott Muller during the match, which some incorrectly attributed to Warne.^[] Warne again made 86 in the first Test against India in Adelaide the following month.^[] Warne took 18 wickets over the six summer Tests and Australia won both series 3–0 to complete a perfect Test summer.^[73]

Warne took another 15 wickets in Australia's tour of New Zealand in March , as he assisted Australia to win the series 3–0.^[] In the first Test of the series at Eden Park, Auckland, Warne surpassed Dennis Lillee's wickets as Australia's leading-ever wicket-taker.^[]

In , Warne joined English county side Hampshire, for which he played during the year's northern summer.

During the county season, reports Warne had repeatedly sent lewd SMS messages to an English nurse emerged.

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In August , the ACB removed him as Australia's vice-captain, citing his history of off-field indiscretions. The board's decision was contrary to the wishes of the team's selectors, including captain Steve Waugh.^[] Warne was replaced as vice-captain by Adam Gilchrist.^[] That year, however, the ACB awarded Warne the Men's ODI Player of the Year at the Allan Border Medal ceremony.^[]

Wickets and injuries (–)

Warne missed the entire Australian summer of –01 with a finger injury; he battled Stuart MacGill and an in-form Colin Miller to be selected for Australia's tour of India in early ^[] MacGill was ultimately left out of the squad.

Warne took 10 wickets over the three-Test series at an average of ; his Indian spin counterpart Harbhajan Singh was the man of the series after taking 32 wickets at an average of ^[] Australia lost the series 2–1.^[]

In the English summer, Warne was selected for the Ashes, and took 31 wickets at in the five-Test series, which Australia won 4–1.^[] Warne again finished second to Glenn McGrath in the wickets, McGrath taking one more than Warne.^[] He took three five-wicket hauls in the series and collected eight wickets in each of the First and Third Tests at Edgbaston and Trent Bridge respectively.^[][52] In the final Test at The Oval, Warne took 11 wickets across both innings, including Alec Stewart for the th career Test wicket.^[] Warne became the sixth person and the first Australian in the history of cricket to reach wickets.^[]

In the –02 Australian summer, Australia played home series against New Zealand and against South Africa.

Warne took six wickets in three Tests against New Zealand, and in the third Test in Perth made his career's highest batting score in international cricket. He was caught at mid-wicket off the bowling of Daniel Vettori, which later revealed to be a no-ball while on 99 runs—one run short of a maiden Test century.^[] All three Tests ended as draws.

He took 17 wickets in the three Tests against South Africa, more than any other player, including 5/ in the first innings of the first Test.^[][] Warne, with 20 dismissals, was again the leading wicket-taker when Australia played a three-Test series in South Africa in February and March ^[] In February , Ricky Ponting replaced Steve Waugh as captain of Australia's ODI squad.

The promotion of Ponting, who was five years younger than Warne, appeared to end any prospect of Warne ever being appointed to the captaincy of Australia.^[]

In October , Australia played a three-Test series against Pakistan in neutral states Sri Lanka and the United Arab Emirates. Warne took 27 wickets, was named the Man of the Match in the First Test with 11 wickets, and again in the Third Test with eight wickets.^[][][][] He was also selected as the Player of the Series.

Shane Warne My Autobiography

He returned to Australia for the Ashes series against England, starting in November In the first Test, he scored 57 with the bat and took 14 wickets in the first three Tests of the series but suffered a shoulder injury in an ODI in December ^[] Warne would not play another Test for Australia until March ^[74] The injury ruled him out of the remainder of the Ashes series and he was in doubt for the World Cup, which began in February ^[]

Ban from cricket ()

In February , a day before the start of the World Cup in Africa, Warne was sent home after a drug test during a one-day series in Australia returned a positive result for a banned diuretic.^[] Warne said he took only one of what he called a "fluid tablet", the prescription drug Moduretic, which his mother had given him to improve his appearance.^[] A committee established by the ACB found Warne guilty of breaching the board's drug code and imposed a one-year ban from organised cricket.^[]

After having announced he would retire from ODIs after the World Cup, Warne took the view the ban would lengthen his Test-playing career, although it led him to briefly reconsider his decision to retire from ODIs.^[] Warne was allowed to play in charity matches while serving his one-year ban, a decision that was criticised by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA),^[] which Warne criticised for interfering in the matter.^[]

During his suspension, Australia's main free-to-air cricket broadcaster Nine Network hired Warne as a television commentator.^[] During mid, Warne worked for the St Kilda Football Club, an Australian rules football club, in an unpaid consultancy role after the Australian Football League banned him from holding an official club position because of his drugs ban.^[]

Return to cricket and beyond Test wickets (–)

Warne returned to competitive cricket following his ban in February ^[] In March, in the first Test of a three-Test series against Sri Lanka in Galle, he became the second cricketer after Courtney Walsh to take Test wickets.^[] Warne took five wickets in each innings of the first and second Tests, and a further six wickets in the third Test, and was named the player of the series.^[]

In Sri Lanka toured Australia for a mid-year return series in Darwin and Cairns.^[] Warne took 10 wickets at 28 runs in the series.^[]

On 15 October , during the second Test of Australia's series against India at Chennai, he broke the record for most career wickets in Test cricket.

Warne's dismissal of Irfan Pathan, who was caught at slip by Matthew Hayden, saw him overtake his Sri Lankan rival Muttiah Muralidaran with wickets. Muralidaran, who was injured at the time, had taken the record from Courtney Walsh five months earlier.^[][] Australia won the series 2–1; it was Australia's first series win in India since Warne's 14 wickets at an average of was an improvement on his previous performances in India, when in six Tests he took 20 wickets at an average of 52 runs each.^[][] For his performances in , the ICC named him in the World Test XI.

Warne took 11 wickets at against the touring New Zealanders to start the –05 home summer as Australia won the two-Test series 2–0.^[] Warne led the wicket-taking of both sides, ahead of Daniel Vettori.^[]Pakistan then toured, and Warne took 14 wickets at as Australia completed a 3–0 sweep.^[][]

Australia then embarked on a return tour of New Zealand where they won the three-Test series 2–0.^[] Warne bowled his way to 17 wickets through the series at an average of 22 runs per wicket.^[]

Warne started the Ashes with six wickets at Lord's, with Australia taking a 1–0 lead after defeating England by runs.^[] Warne claimed 10 wickets in the Second Test at Edgbaston, including six in the second innings.^[] He also contributed 42 runs in the second innings, as Australia were defeated by just two runs.^[][] In his second innings performance, Warne delivered one of his sharpest spinning deliveries to Andrew Strauss, which deviated from approximately 60 centimetres outside Strauss' off stump to bowl the left-hander's middle and leg stumps behind his legs.

On 11 August in the Third Ashes Test at Old Trafford, Warne became the first bowler in history to take Test wickets.^[] In the same Test, Warne made 90 first innings runs, helping Australia avoid the follow-on and eventually draw the match.^[] Warne again contributed with both bat and ball in the Fourth Test at Trent Bridge, taking eight wickets and scoring 45 runs in Australia's second innings, at faster than a run per ball.^[] Warne's efforts in Nottingham came close to bowling Australia to a memorable victory after following-on, however England emerged victorious by three wickets to take a lead for the first time in the series.

In the Fifth and Final Test at The Oval, Warne took six wickets in each innings and 12 for the match.^[] Warne also dropped a straightforward slips chance off Kevin Pietersen while he was on 15, with the English batsman going on to make and England holding on to draw the match and win the series for the first time since ^[] Warne's ferocious competitiveness was a feature of the Ashes series in which he took 40 wickets at an average of and scored runs.^[] Warne shared the Ashes Player of the Series honours with England's Andrew Flintoff.

During the Australian home summer, Warne bowled impressively against the touring World XI, West Indies and South African teams. In the only Test against the World XI at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Warne took six wickets across both innings, being out-bowled by Stuart MacGill, who claimed nine.^[] Australia won the Test by runs.^[][]Against the West Indies, Warne collected 16 wickets across three Tests, with a best innings performance of 6/80 at the Adelaide Oval as the selectors partnered him again with fellow leg spinner, MacGill.^[][] Warne also performed strongly against the touring South Africans, leading the Australian wicket-takers with 14 wickets at an average of ^[]

For his performances in , the ICC named Warne in the World Test Team of the Year XI.^[] In , with 96 wickets, Warne broke the record for the number of wickets in a calendar year.^[][]

Later international career, th Test wicket and retirement (–)

Warne toured South Africa with the Australian team for a three Test series in March–April , taking 15 wickets.^[] Warne took his series-best figures of 6/86 in Durban, assisting to bowl Australia to victory by runs and claiming Man of the Match honours.^[] Following this, he joined the Australian team for a two-Test series against Bangladesh, taking 11 wickets in the series, again paired with Stuart MacGill on spin-friendly pitches.^[]

Warne began the –07 Ashes series with an indifferent Test performance in Brisbane and a poor performance in the first innings in Adelaide, where he took no wickets.^[] His second-innings performance, however, including bowling Kevin Pietersen around the legs, triggered England's fifth-day collapse and Australia's win.^[] Warne again bowled well in the third Test's second innings, and took the final wicket of Monty Panesar as Australia regained the Ashes.^[]

On 21 December , Warne announced he would retire at the end of the –07 Ashes series at the Sydney Cricket Ground.

In his penultimate Test, he took his th Test wicket on 26 December ^[] by bowling English batsman Andrew Strauss at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in his final appearance there. This was the first occasion a player had taken Test wickets.

Shane warne biography pdf Warne, Shane, Cricket players -- Australia -- Biography, Cricket -- Bowling, Cricket players, Australia Publisher London: Coronet Collection internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Item Size M.

The wicket was described as a "classic Warne dismissal", which the crowd of 89, gave a standing ovation.^[] Warne finished Boxing Day with 5/39, his final Test five-for.^[]

Warne's final Test was held at the Sydney Cricket Ground, same venue as his first 15 years earlier.

Warne ended England's first innings by trapping Monty Panesar leg before wicket for a duck and took his 1,th international wicket. Warne also made 71 runs in his final innings.^[] Warne's final Test wicket was that of England's all-rounder Andrew Flintoff, who was stumped by Adam Gilchrist.^[] Warne is one of only two bowlers to have taken more than 1, wickets in international cricket, the other being Muttiah Muralidaran.^[][] For his performances in , the ICC and ESPNcricinfo named Warne in the World Test XI.^[] Cricket Australia awarded Warne the Men's Test Player of the Year at the Allan Border Medal ceremony.^[]

Twenty20 career (–)

After his retirement from international cricket, Warne was signed as the captain of Rajasthan Royals in the Indian Premier League (IPL) , fetching US$, in the pre-season player auction.^[] Warne led the Royals to victory in the first season of the competition.^[] He continued as captain of the Royals for a further four seasons; the season was his last with the franchise.^[][]

Warne was signed as a player for Melbourne Stars in Australia's inaugural Big Bash League (BBL) in November The Stars qualified for the semi-finals of the tournament, in which Warne took seven wickets in eight matches at an economy rate of runs conceded per over.^[]

In , Warne was fined $ and banned for one match for using obscene language, making "inappropriate physical contact with a player or official" Marlon Samuels and "showing serious dissent at an umpire's decision" during a BBL match against Melbourne Renegades.^[] In July , Warne officially retired from all formats of cricket, confirming he would no longer captain Melbourne Stars in the BBL.^[]

In July , Warne captained the Rest of the World side in the Bicentenary Celebration match at Lord's.^[] In February , Rajasthan Royals appointed Warne as their team mentor for the IPL ^[]

Playing style

Warne is widely considered one of the greatest bowlers in cricket history.^[] He revolutionised cricket with his mastery of leg spin, which many cricket followers had come to regard as a dying art due to the difficulty of accurately bowling the deliveries.

Warne helped overturn the domination of cricket by fast bowling that had prevailed for twenty years before his debut. In the early s, Australia's fast bowlers Dennis Lillee and Jeff Thomson dominated cricket. From around until the early s, the West Indies lost only one ill-tempered and controversial Test series with a bowling attack almost exclusively composed of four fast bowlers.

From the early s, with the West Indies in decline, Waqar Younis and Wasim Akram of Pakistan were becoming the world's most-feared fast-bowling combination. In this context, Warne's bowling became significant. His dominance, particularly of English and South African batsmen, provided cricket audiences with an alternative skill.^[][]

Warne combined the ability to prodigiously turn the ball, even on unhelpful pitches, with regular accuracy and a variation of deliveries—notable among these is the flipper.

In the later stages of his career, variation was less evident despite regular press conferences announcing a "new" delivery for each series he participated in.^[]

Many of Warne's most spectacular performances occurred in Ashes series against England; in particular, the "Gatting Ball", better known as the "Ball of the Century", which drifted significantly out of the hand, pitching well outside leg stump and sharply spun past the front of the bat, clipping the top of Off Stump, bowling a bemused Mike Gatting in the Ashes series.

Warne had struggled against India, particularly against Sachin Tendulkar; Warne's bowling average against India was runs per wicket compared with his overall average of ^[] Warne also was hit for the most sixes by the time he retired; Warne said he did not like to be hit for singles because he had to plan for two batsmen at the same over.^[23]

Warne was a fierce and dramatic competitor.

Haigh wrote about what he called Warne's pageantry and measured theatricality, including his exaggerated appeals, intimidation of batters, sledging, flirting with umpires, and time-wasting, all of which added to his competitiveness.^[] Warne said the "part of the art of bowling spin is to make the batsman think that something special is happening even when it isn't".^[]

Warne was an effective lower-order batter; he was once dismissed for 99 with a reckless shot on what was later shown to be a no-ball.^[] Warne has scored the most Test runs without having scored a century;^[] his top scores were 99 and He also scored the third-most international Test ducks.

Of players who have batted in more than Test innings, Warne's proportion of dismissals by being bowled out is the lowest, at under seven per cent.^[]

Warne was a successful slip fielder; he made catches—the 19th-most catches as a fielder in Test cricket history.^[]

Performance analysis

Further information: List of international cricket five-wicket hauls by Shane Warne

Warne was the third-highest five-wicket haul-taker in international cricket, after Muttiah Muralitharan and Richard Hadlee.

He took 37 Test fivers^{[clarification needed]} and a single ODI fiver^{[clarification needed]}, along with 10 Test ten-wicket hauls.

Test matches

Test wicket hauls

Career-best performances

After his retirement, Warne became a television cricket commentator.

On 13 July , Nine Network announced it would not renew his commentating contract, for which he was paid around A$, annually, due to incidents in his private life.^[] He rejoined Nine in and continued as a member of its commentary team until Nine lost the broadcasting TV rights in Warne was also signed by Sky Sports in and Fox Cricket in ^[] He worked for both Sky and Fox until his death.^[]

Personal life

From to , Warne was married to Simone Callahan,^[] with whom he had children Summer, Jackson and Brooke.^[] In , Warne lost the Australian vice-captaincy after it was discovered he was sending sexual text messages to a British nurse while still married to Callahan.^[] He was also involved in an altercation with some teenage boys who took a photograph of him smoking after he had accepted sponsorship from a nicotine patch company in return for quitting smoking.^[] In April , Warne and Callahan were reported to be reuniting two years after their divorce.^[] Five months later, however, Callahan again left Warne after he inadvertently sent her a text message he had intended for another woman.^[][]

Following his split from Callahan, Warne dated English actress Elizabeth Hurley.^[][] Although their relationship at first seemed short-lived following the disclosure that Warne was sending sexual messages to a married Melbourne businesswoman,^[][] the couple created a media frenzy when Hurley moved into Warne's mansion in Brighton, Victoria.^[] In late , Hurley and Warne announced they were engaged,^[] but they had cancelled the engagement by December ^[] Warne later said, "I was more in love with Elizabeth than I'd realised I could be.

I miss the love we had. My years with Elizabeth were the happiest of my life."^[]

After retiring from cricket, Warne worked for the Shane Warne Foundation, which assisted seriously ill and underprivileged children.^[] The charity was launched in and distributed £,; its activities included a charity poker tournament.^[] The charity closed in after running at a financial loss for four of the five previous years.

In , the foundation raised $, but spent $,^[]

Warne joined Muttiah Muralidaran in humanitarian efforts to help Sri Lankans who were adversely affected by the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.^[] His charity the Shane Warne Foundation donated AU$20, to help rebuild Galle International Stadium.^[][] Warne was named in the World XI squad during the World Cricket Tsunami Appeal tournament, which was held in Melbourne on 10 January to raise funds for post-tsunami humanitarian relief efforts.^[]

In January , Warne signed a two-year agreement with poker to represent them at international poker events, including the Aussie Millions, World Series of Poker and the UK Poker Open.

This sponsorship agreement ended in January ^[]

In , Nine Network commissioned a chat show titled Warnie, which was hosted by Warne. The program debuted on 24 November with Warne interviewing James Packer.^[] Celebrities interviewed on the program included the captain of the Australian cricket team Ricky Ponting, and singers Chris Martin and Susan Boyle.^[][] Warne also did promotional work for hair-loss-recovery company Advanced Hair; the British Advertising Standards Authority