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Guy de Rothschild
French banker and member of the Rothschild family
Baron Guy Édouard Alphonse Paul de Rothschild (pronounced[baʁɔ̃ɡiedwaːʁt‿alfɔ̃spɔldəʁɔt.ʃild]; 21 May – 12 June ) was a French banker and member of the Rothschild banking family of France. Between and , he was the chairman of the French Banque Rothschild, nationalized by the French government in , and maintained investments in other French and foreign companies, including Imerys.
He was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in [1]
Early life and education
Baron Guy de Rothschild was born in Paris, the son of Baron Édouard de Rothschild (–) and his wife, the former Germaine Alice Halphen (–). He has three siblings. Guy's elder brother, Édouard Alphonse Émile Lionel (–), died at the age of four of appendicitis;[2] he also had two younger sisters, Jacqueline and Bethsabée.
Half of his great-grandparents were Rothschilds. He was a great-great grandson of the German patriarch of the Rothschild family Mayer Amschel Rothschild (–), who founded the family's banking in the 18th century in Frankfurt, Germany.
He grew up at his parents' townhouse on the corner of the rue de Rivoli and the Place de la Concorde in Paris (a property once occupied by Talleyrand and now the United States Embassy) and their country estate at Château de Ferrières, 25 miles east of Paris.
Château de Ferrières is a massive house built to a design by Joseph Paxton in the s, based on Paxton's earlier design of Mentmore Towers for Baron Mayer de Rothschild of the English branch of the Rothschild family.
He was educated at the Lycée Condorcet and Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris, and by private tutors.
He undertook military service with the cavalry at Saumur, and played golf for France. He won the Grand Prix de Sud-Ouest in
Personal life
Guy de Rothschild married twice:
- In , he married a distant cousin, Baroness Alix Hermine Jeanette Schey de Koromla (–). Alix was the former wife of Kurt Krahmer and the younger daughter of Baron Philipp Schey von Koromla.
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- In , he married Baroness Marie-Hélène van Zuylen van Nyevelt (–). Marie-Hélène's first marriage to Count François de Nicolay—with whom she had one son, Philippe de Nicolay—had been dissolved in Like his first wife, she was a distant cousin, though in this case, a Roman Catholic.
They had one child, Baron Édouard de Rothschild (born ).
They had one child, David René de Rothschild (born ). Rothschild also raised his wife's daughters from her prior marriage to Krahmer, Lili and Bettina. They divorced in
After his second marriage, Guy de Rothschild renovated the Château de Ferrières, using it to put on lavish balls in the early s, before donating it to the University of Paris in The same year, he bought the Hôtel Lambert on the Île Saint-Louis in Paris, the top floors of which became his Paris residence.
Service in World War II
In , as a result of the German occupation of France in World War II, Guy de Rothschild's parents and sister Bethsabée fled France and made their way to safety in New York City. Guy de Rothschild had enlisted in the French Army and was a company commander in the 3rd Light Mechanised Division during the Battle of France in early After fighting the Nazis at Carvin, he was part of the French Army that was forced to retreat to Dunkirk.
Guy de rothschild biography templates In , as a result of the German occupation of France in World War II, Guy de Rothschild's parents and sister Bethsabée fled France and made their way to safety in New York City. Guy de Rothschild had enlisted in the French Army and was a company commander in the 3rd Light Mechanised Division during the Battle of France in earlyHe was awarded the Croix de Guerre for his actions on the beaches at Dunkirk, from where he was evacuated to England. He immediately returned to France, landing at Brest, and taking charge of the family's office at La Bourboule, near Clermont-Ferrand.
Under the Vichy government, his father and uncles were stripped of their French nationality, removed from the register of the Légion d'honneur, and the family was forced to sell its possessions.
Rothschild managed to persuade the buyers to grant options under which he would later be able to buy the family's interests back. He left France again, via Spain and Portugal, to join his parents in New York City. He joined the Free French Forces and boarded the cargo ship, Pacific Grove, to travel back to Europe.
His ship was torpedoed and sunk in March , and he was rescued after spending 12 hours in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
Guy de rothschild biography templates free Baron Guy de Rothschild was born in Paris, the son of Baron Édouard de Rothschild (–) and his wife, the former Germaine Alice Halphen (–). He has three siblings. Guy's elder brother, Édouard Alphonse Émile Lionel (–), died at the age of four of appendicitis; he also had two younger sisters, Jacqueline and.In England, he joined the staff of General Koenig at Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force near Portsmouth.
Banking and business
Guy de Rothschild studied law at university then joined de Rothschild Frères in when it was being run by his father and a cousin, Robert de Rothschild, who died in As part of his learning to manage the family's businesses, in he joined the executive board of their Northern Railway Company.
At the end of World War II, Guy de Rothschild returned to the bank's offices at rue Laffitte in Paris in On his father's death in , Guy de Rothschild took formal control of the business. Years later, Rothschild was on the cover of the 20 December issue of Time magazine in a story that said he took "over the family's French bank during the disorder of war and defeat, changed its character from stewardship of the family fortune to expansive modern banking."
Following in the footsteps of his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather, Guy de Rothschild served as a director of the Banque de France.
Guy de rothschild biography templates pdf
Baron Guy Édouard Alphonse Paul de Rothschild (pronounced [baʁɔ̃ ɡi edwaːʁt‿alfɔ̃s pɔl də ʁɔt.ʃild]; – 12 June ) was a French banker and member of the Rothschild banking family of France.On his father's death, he also inherited part of Château Lafite-Rothschild but did not run it.
Georges Pompidou, who would later become President and Prime Minister of France, was recruited by Guy de Rothschild from a job as a teacher, and worked for him from to , during which time he became the general manager of the Rothschild bank.
The bank diversified, from investment management under De Rothschild Frères to the deposit-taking Banque Rothschild, with branches throughout France. Guy was its president from to In Guy de Rothschild became a partner at N M Rothschild & Sons, London, while cousin Sir Evelyn de Rothschild was appointed a director of Banque Rothschild, Paris.
David de rothschild: Baron Guy Édouard Alphonse Paul de Rothschild (pronounced:; – 12 June ) was a French banker and member of the Rothschild family. He owned the bank Rothschild Frères from to , when it was nationalized by the French government, and maintained possessions in other French and foreign companies including Imerys.
Imetal S.A.
In France, Rothschild developed the country's largest private uranium mining company, the Compagnie Française des Minerais d'Uranium. In , Guy de Rothschild took over as Chairman of Imetal S.A. in which the family had a substantial stake. His involvement marked the first time any Rothschild had personally participated in the management of the business.
Among its holdings, the international mining conglomerate owned Société Le Nickel (SLN) in New Caledonia.
Evelyn de rothschild Since , the English Wikipedia page of Guy de Rothschild has received more than 0 page views. His biography is available in 16 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 15 in ). Guy de Rothschild is the th most popular businessperson (down from th in ), the 2,nd most popular biography from France (down from 1,th inIn , SLN acquired Peñarroya, a Chilean based company which mined and processed lead, zinc and copper. Two years later SLN took over La Compagnie de Mokta, which specialized in iron, manganese, sand, gravel and uranium. Rothschild restructured the family's various mining interests, including Peñarroya which became part of SLN.
Nationalization
In the early s the government of France began nationalizing a number of industries and after declaring nickel to be a vital market commodity, SLN's assets were nationalized in and placed under a new company, Société Metallurgique. The result left the Rothschild's SLN as a holding company with a fifty percent interest in Société Metallurgique.
When the Rothschild's bank was nationalized in by the socialist government of François Mitterrand, a discouraged Guy de Rothschild left France and moved temporarily to New York City. "A Jew under Pétain, a pariah under Mitterrand, that's enough!" (French: Juif sous Pétain, paria sous Mitterrand, cela suffit!) he wrote in a frontpage op-ed in Le Monde in [3] Following another change in government policy, in a new banking business was established by his son David and nephew Éric, who founded Rothschild & Cie Banque.
Thoroughbred racing
Guy de Rothschild was a renowned breeder of Thoroughbreds as the family owns Haras de Meautry in Normandy. He inherited Château de Reux in the horse breeding area in Lower Normandy about miles north of Paris. He produced prominent race horses, the most famous perhaps was Exbury.
Guy de Rothschild chaired the association of racehorse breeders in France from to
Among the major races Guy de Rothschild's horses won were:[4]
- Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe – (1) – Exbury ()
- Grand Critérium – (4) – Dragon Blanc (), Le Géographe (), Soleil (), Mariacci ()
- Grand Prix de Paris – (4) – Vieux Manoir (), White Label (), Soleil Noir (), Le Nain Jaune ()
- Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud – (3) – Ocarina (), Violoncelle (), Exbury ()
- Poule d'Essai des Poulains – (3) – Guersant (), Cobalt (), Soleil ()
- Poule d'Essai des Pouliches – (2) – Dictaway (), Timandra ()
- Prix de Diane – (3) – Cerisoles (), Timandra (), Hermières ()
- Prix Ganay – (4) – Guersant (), Exbury (), Free Ride (), Diatome ()
- Prix Jacques le Marois – (3) – La Bamba (), Luthier (), Kenmare ()
- Prix Jean Prat – (2) – Tang (), Lightning ()
- Prix Morny – (2) – Soleil (), Madina ()
- Prix Royal-Oak – (3) – Ciel, oilé (), Barbieri (), Lady Berry ()
- Prix Saint-Alary – (2) – Scala (), Grise Mine ()
- Prix Vermeille – (3) – Haltilala (), Paysanne (, dead-heat), Indian Rose ()
Art collector
The French Rothschild family had long been collectors of art beginning with James Mayer de Rothschild made the first significant acquisitions.
Notable in his collection, Guy de Rothschild inherited Jan Vermeer'sThe Astronomer. In the Nazis confiscated it from his father and sent it to Germany. In the painting was returned to the Rothschild family and acquired by the Louvre in
Philanthropy
In , Guy de Rothschild became the first president of the Fonds Social Juif Unifié (FSJU) (United Jewish Welfare Fund), a federation of about Jewish social, educational, and cultural associations.
He headed the FSJU until at which time his son, David, assumed its leadership. The FSJU played a large part in restructuring the French Jewish community following World War II. After marrying Marie-Hélène van Zuylen de Nyevelt de Haar, a Roman Catholic, in Guy felt compelled to resign the Presidency of the Jewish Consistory, the organization created in to represent French Jewry.[5]
In , Rothschild and his wife donated the Château de Ferrières to the University of Paris.
Death
Widowed in , Guy de Rothschild died in [6]