Autobiography book

English comedian, writer and actor (–)

Bob Monkhouse OBE
Born	Robert Alan Monkhouse ()1 June Beckenham, Kent, England
Died	29 December () (aged&#;75) Eggington, Bedfordshire, England
Years&#;active	–
Spouses	Elizabeth Thompson &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Jacqueline Harding &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	3

Robert Alan MonkhouseOBE (1 June – 29 December ) was an English comedian, television presenter, writer and actor.

He was the host of television game shows including The Golden Shot, Celebrity Squares, Family Fortunes and Wipeout.

Early life and career

Monkhouse was born on 1 June ^[1] at Bromley Road, Beckenham, Kent, the son of chartered accountant Wilfred Adrian Monkhouse (–)^[2][3] and Dorothy Muriel Monkhouse (née Hansard, –).

Monkhouse had an elder brother, John, who was born in Monkhouse's grandfather, John Monkhouse (–), was a prosperous Methodist businessman who co-founded Monk and Glass, which made custard powder and jelly.^[4][5] In a documentary, it was revealed that Monkhouse and his older brother suffered from physical and verbal abuse by their mother.^{[citation needed]}

Monkhouse was educated at Goring Hall School in Worthing, Sussex, and Dulwich College in south London, from which he was expelled for climbing the clock tower.^{[6][better&#;source&#;needed]} While still at school, Monkhouse wrote for The Beano and The Dandy and drew for other comics including Hotspur, Wizard and Adventure.^[7] He established a comics writing and art partnership with Dulwich schoolmate Denis Gifford and the two formed their own publishing company, Streamline, in the early s.

Among other writing, Monkhouse wrote more than Harlem Hotspots erotic novelettes.^[7]

Monkhouse completed his National service with the Royal Air Force in He won a contract with the BBC after his unwitting RAF Group captain signed a letter that Monkhouse had written telling the BBC he was a war hero and that the corporation should give him an audition.^[8]

Before establishing himself as a successful writer and comedian, Monkhouse appeared on stage in London, first as Aladdin in a stage show of the same name written by S.

J. Perelman and Cole Porter and then in the first London production of the musical The Boys from Syracuse (Antipholus of Syracuse) in at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, alongside Ronnie Corbett.^[9]

Writing and acting success

Monkhouse began his adult career as a scriptwriter for radio comedy in partnership with Denis Goodwin, a fellow Old Alleynian with whom he also compèred Smash Hits on Radio Luxembourg.

Aside from performing as a double act, Monkhouse and Goodwin wrote for comedians such as Arthur Askey, Jimmy Edwards, Ted Ray and Max Miller.^[4][10] In addition, they were gag writers for American comedians including Bob Hope, supplying jokes for British tours. Indeed, when Goodwin broke up the partnership in , it was to work for Hope.^[11]

In , Monkhouse was the host of Do You Trust Your Wife?, the British version of an American game show.

He went on to host more than 30 quiz shows on British television.^[4] His public profile growing, Monkhouse also began appearing in comedy films, including the first of the Carry On film series, Carry On Sergeant, in He starred in Dentist in the Chair () and Dentist on the Job (), later regretting not choosing the Carry Ons over the dental comedies.

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Other presenting jobs in the s included Candid Camera and Sunday Night at the London Palladium.

Around he was a partner, with Malcolm Mitchell, in the Mitchell Monkhouse Agency. In the early s he appeared on BBC Radio in Mostly Monkhouse with Josephine Tewson and David Jason. In he starred in US sketch comedy television series Bonkers! with the Hudson Brothers and Joan Rivers, a job he disliked.^{[citation needed]}

Stand-up comedy

Monkhouse was a respected stand-up comedian, known for his talent at ad-libbing.

He became much in demand as an after-dinner speaker and wrote a book about the subject, Just Say a Few Words (Lennard Publishing, , ).

He also became a favourite with impressionists, and, as his comedy style fell out of favour in the s, he was mocked^{[by whom?]} for his slickness and accused of insincerity.^{[citation needed]} He came back into fashion during the s, and an appearance on Have I Got News for You helped to restore his popularity.^[12]

Monkhouse's final stand-up show was performed at the Albany Comedy Club in London on 25 August ,^[13] four months before his death.

The show was broadcast by the BBC in and again in November , April and December to mark the twentieth anniversary of his death.^[14] Among the audience were a number of British comedians who had been personally invited by Monkhouse, including Reece Shearsmith, Jon Culshaw, David Walliams, Fiona Allen and Mark Steel. The show also included a rare public appearance from Monkhouse's friend Mike Yarwood.

Game shows

In his later years, Monkhouse was probably better known for hosting television quiz shows than for being a comedian. One of his biggest successes was The Golden Shot from July until January and again from July to April This was broadcast live for 52 weeks a year and drew up to 17 million viewers.^[10] His first tenure ended with allegations, which he denied, that he had taken bribes to include branded goods on the programme as advertisements.^[11] He returned in after subsequent presenters and comedians Norman Vaughan and Charlie Williams were found wanting.^[11]

The dozens of other shows Monkhouse presented included Celebrity Squares, Family Fortunes and Bob's Full House.

Audiences regularly topped 15 million.^[7] From to , he hosted three series of the revival of the talent show Opportunity Knocks, which aired as Bob Says Opportunity Knocks. He then moved to ITV to front two more game shows, Bob's Your Uncle and The $64, Question, neither of which was a popular success.

From to , Monkhouse presented The National Lottery Live show on Saturday evenings on BBC1, for which he created the catchphrase: "I know I'm a sinner, but make me a winner!" The opening to each show would see him deliver several minutes of topical jokes and on one occasion, where his autocue failed, he improvised a new and topical routine.

This talent was used in Bob Monkhouse On the Spot, a return to pure television comedy, in which audience members suggested topics and Monkhouse came up with a routine. He was also at the helm when, on 30 November , the lottery machine failed live on air, causing the draw to be delayed by 50 minutes until after that night's episode of Casualty aired.^{[citation needed]}

Monkhouse then returned to quizzes, taking over hosting duties on Wipeout from Paul Daniels when its studio recordings moved from London to Manchester and the show moved from primetime to daytime.

Monkhouse hosted Wipeout from until a few months before his death in

Chat show

After being a stalwart of chat shows, in the mids Monkhouse presented his own for the BBC, The Bob Monkhouse Show. The show lasted three series and showcased comedians of many generations. Monkhouse was criticised^{[by whom?]} for sycophancy towards his guests but said that they were all heroes of his and that was how he felt about them.^[11] Monkhouse was a keen supporter of new comedy and used the show to introduce audiences to new comedians such as Kelly Monteith, Robin Williams and Jim Carrey.

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The format of the interviews varied between "true" chat and analysis of comedy to scripted routines in which Monkhouse would willingly play the role of the guest's stooge, as he did with Bob Hope.^[11]

On one occasion^[when?] the guest was the comedian Pamela Stephenson, who, after prior arrangement with the show's producer, appeared in a series of fake plaster casts, apparently the result of accidents whilst at home.

During the interview she produced a handgun and fired it on several occasions, destroying a plant pot on the set and a series of lights in the studio roof. She then presented a rocket launcher which she promptly 'fired', destroying a camera. The gun, launcher and camera were props. None of this was known to Monkhouse, who appeared genuinely frightened (but the production crew were aware).^{[citation needed]}

Film and television archive

An expert on the history of silent cinema and a film collector, Monkhouse presented Mad Movies in He wrote, produced, financed and syndicated the show worldwide.

The show featured clips from comic silent films, many from his own private collection, some of which he had helped to recover and restore. This film collection was the cause of a court case at the Old Bailey in Having lent Terry Wogan's son a film, Monkhouse was charged with attempting to defraud film distributors of royalties, but after two years the judge decided that there was no case to answer.^[11] Many of the films in his collection were seized and not returned to Monkhouse.^[15]

In , the British Film Institute was contacted by Monkhouse's daughter, Abigail, who asked if they would like to view the collection and provide some advice as to the best way of preserving it.

Amongst the discoveries were many radio and TV shows long thought lost.

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Bob Monkhouse recounts his life and 40 years of stardom in show business, during which time he has known both triumph and tragedy. His first son was born disabled with cerebral palsy; his first marriage fell apart painfully; and he was arrested in for conspiracy to defraud, which led to a two-year struggle with the law that took him to the.

Amongst shows rediscovered were many featuring Monkhouse himself, including The Flip Side, a play in which he starred as a television DJ with his own late-night show, and the –58 series of his comedy My Pal Bob, including an episode in which he is suspected of an extramarital affair.^[16] The archive consisted of 36, videotapes, going back to when Monkhouse first bought a home video recorder in His film archive began in the late s.

The entire Monkhouse film and television archive is now held by Kaleidoscope, including all the material previously held by the National Film and Television Archive (NFTVA). It was catalogued and restored to digital formats for a major event at British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) on 24 October Chris Perry, of Kaleidoscope and Kaleidoscope Publishing, said: "We are painstakingly transferring the important contents of the video tapes and restoring radio shows.

There are many incredible finds, and the event [is] an exciting time for all concerned."^{[citation needed]}

In his final years, Monkhouse hosted a show on BBC Radio 2 called The Monkhouse Archive in which he provided humorous links to clips of comedy acts spanning the previous 50 years.

Honours, awards and legacy

In Monkhouse was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to entertainment.^[17]

In the British Comedy Awards gave him its Lifetime Achievement Award for Comedy, and eight years later, a few weeks before he died, the Television and Radio Industries Club awarded him a Special Award for Outstanding Contribution to Broadcasting.

He first appeared on This Is Your Life in and received a second appearance on the show on 23&#;April , just months before his death.^{[citation needed]}

In a poll of fellow comedians and comedy insiders to find the Comedians' Comedian in , Monkhouse was voted among the best 50 comedy acts.

In a piece written several years after Monkhouse's death, critic and satirist Michael Deacon suggested that although Monkhouse had feared that his legacy as a comedian would be limited, as many people knew him only from his decades of work as a game-show host, his style of writing and performing could be seen as influencing many contemporary British comedians, such as Jimmy Carr (whose book on comedy The Naked Jape quoted several Monkhouse jokes), Michael McIntyre, Peter Kay, John Bishop, Lee Mack and Tim Vine.^[18]

Personal life

Monkhouse was married twice, firstly to Elizabeth Thompson on 5 November The couple separated in ^[19] and divorced in ^[20] His second marriage, to Jacqueline Harding, lasted until his death.

He had three children from his first marriage, but only his adopted daughter survived him.

His eldest son, Gary Alan, who had cerebral palsy, lived at Naish Farm House, a residential home for the disabled in Christchurch Road, New Milton, Hampshire. He went to Saint Michael's School in Pinner and died in Braintree, Essex, in , aged Monkhouse was an avid campaigner for the disabled.

His other son, Simon, a stand-up poet, from whom he had been estranged for 13 years, died aged 46 from a heroin overdose in a hotel in northern Thailand in April ^[4][21]

Monkhouse lived in a house called "Claridges" in Eggington, near Leighton Buzzard, and had a flat in London and a holiday home in Barbados.

In his autobiography, he admitted to hundreds of sexual liaisons and affairs, but claimed that he only undertook this course of action because his first wife was unfaithful.^[22] His lovers before his second marriage included the actress Diana Dors, about whose parties he later commented after her death: "The awkward part about an orgy is that afterwards you're not too sure who to thank."^[23]

Throughout his career Monkhouse had jotted down jokes, odd facts, one-liners, sketches and ideas in a series of leather-bound books, which he took with him to every television, radio, stage and nightclub appearance he made.

In July two were stolen, and Monkhouse offered a £15, reward. They were returned after 18 months,^[10] but the thief, although arrested, was never charged. On Monkhouse's death, the books were bequeathed to Colin Edmonds.^[24]

Monkhouse was a vocal supporter of the Conservative Party for some years.

He later told his friend Colin Edmonds that this may have been a mistake, but that he wanted to be associated with a winner and he knew Margaret Thatcher could not lose the general election.^[11]

Death

Monkhouse was diagnosed with prostate cancer in September , and he died from this illness at his home on 29 December aged ^[7] His widow, Jacqueline, suffered a heart attack and died in Barbados on 28 March ^[25]

Posthumous advertisement

On 12 June , Monkhouse posthumously appeared on British TV in an advertisement promoting awareness of prostate cancer for Male Cancer Awareness Week.^[26] Using computer animation techniques and a sound-alike actor, Monkhouse was seen in a graveyard next to his own grave (though in reality he was cremated) talking about the disease seriously, interspersed with humorous asides to another camera ("What killed me kills one man per hour in Britain.

That's even more than my wife's cooking."). He ended by saying, "As a comedian, I've died many deaths. Prostate cancer, I don't recommend. I'd have paid good money to stay out of here. What's it worth to you?" before walking away from his grave and disappearing.

The advertisement was made with the support of Monkhouse's estate and supported by poster campaigns, including award-winning panels displayed in London Underground trains.^[27][28] Money raised went to the Prostate Cancer Research Foundation.^[29]

Partial career summary

Television

As a performer or presenter

As a writer

• Fast And Loose UK
• Cyril's Saga UK
• Early To Braden UK
• My Pal Bob UK
• The Bob Monkhouse Hour UK
• The Big Noise UK
• Mad Movies UK
• The Bob Monkhouse Comedy Hour UK
• I'm Bob, He's Dickie UK
• Marti UK
• Bonkers UK
• An Audience With Bob Monkhouse UK
• Bob Monkhouse On The Spot UK
• Bob Monkhouse – Over The Limit UK

As an author

As a singer

As a voice actor

Radio

• Mostly Monkhouse
• I Think I've Got a Problem
• BBC Radio 4's "Just A Minute" panel game, appearing with Clement Freud, Derek Nimmo and Kenneth Williams in March
• The Monkhouse Archive, BBC Radio 2, –^[30][31]

Films

Stand-up videos

• Exposes Himself (17 October )
• Live And Forbidden (23 October )
• Way Over The Limit (Compilation) (23 November )

References

External links